Immigrant Visa (Green Card)
An immigrant visa is a U.S. entry document placed inside a foreign national’s passport that allows the holder to enter the United States as a lawful permanent resident. Unlike temporary travel documents, this type of visa is intended for individuals who plan to make the United States their long-term home. Many applicants pursue this option through family sponsorship, while others may qualify through employment opportunities that meet federal requirements. Once admitted at a U.S. port of entry, the individual is authorized to live and work in the country without time limitations, and a physical green card is later issued as evidence of permanent resident status. For many people, obtaining an immigrant visa represents the first major step toward eventually applying for U.S. citizenship.
The process of securing an immigrant visa usually begins with a qualifying petitioner filing the appropriate paperwork with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. After approval, the case is transferred to the National Visa Center, where applicants submit personal documents, complete additional forms, and pay required fees. An interview is scheduled at a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad, where a consular officer reviews eligibility and determines whether the individual meets all legal standards for approval. During this stage, accuracy and thorough preparation are important because incomplete or inconsistent information can delay issuance or result in denial. Applicants who understand the steps and requirements often find the journey more manageable.
Once an individual enters the United States using an immigrant visa, permanent resident status becomes effective immediately. This status permits the person to work for most employers in the country, pursue education, purchase property, and travel outside the United States under specific rules. Maintaining residency requires following deadlines, observing immigration laws, and avoiding actions that could jeopardize status. With careful planning and compliance, the path from immigrant visa holder to green card recipient can feel stable and structured, providing a foundation for long-term goals. For many families and workers, pursuing an immigrant visa is the gateway to building a future in the United States.
